A 3PL (third-party logistics) is a provider of outsourced logistics services. Logistic services
encompass anything that involves management of the way resources are moved to the areas where they
are required. The term comes from the military.
In business, 3PL has a broad meaning that can be applied to any service contract that involves
storing or shipping things. A 3PL service may be a single service such as transportation or
warehouse storage or it can be a system-wide bundle of services capable of managing the entire
supply chain.
The term 3PL was originally coined to differentiate logistic providers who used the Internet to
enhance their services from those that did not.
See also: supply chain management
This was last updated in February 2010
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